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📖 今天要学习的句子
Arm yourself with specific knowledge, accountability, and leverage. Specific knowledge is knowledge you cannot be trained for. If society can train you, it can train someone else and replace you. Specific knowledge is found by pursuing your genuine curiosity and passion rather than whatever is hot right now. Building specific knowledge will feel like play to you but will look like work to others.
用专长、责任和杠杆武装自己。 专长是无法通过标准训练直接教给你的知识。如果社会能够按统一方法训练你,它同样可以训练别人来取代你。 专长来自对真实好奇心和热情的追随,而不是追逐眼下最热门的事物。 培养专长对你而言会像玩耍,但在别人眼中却像艰苦工作。
Arm yourself with specific knowledge, accountability, and leverage.
用专长、责任和杠杆武装自己。
arm yourself with /ɑːrm jərˈself wɪð/
to prepare yourself by gaining useful knowledge or tools; 用……武装或准备自己
Ex: Arm yourself with facts before making the decision.
例句翻译:做决定前,先用事实武装自己。
分析:arm 原指给某人配备武器,这里比喻让自己具备三种创造财富所需的力量。
specific knowledge /spəˈsɪfɪk ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/
专长;难以标准化复制的独特知识
Ex: Her specific knowledge came from years of curious experimentation.
例句翻译:她的专长来自多年充满好奇心的实验。
分析:这是本书的核心概念,指来自个人天赋与经验、难以被简单培训复制的知识。
accountability /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/
responsibility for decisions and results; 对决定和结果负责
Ex: Clear accountability builds trust.
例句翻译:清晰的责任归属能够建立信任。
分析:强调结果能够归到具体个人名下,成功和失败都由其承担。
leverage /ˈlevərɪdʒ/
a tool or mechanism that multiplies the effect of effort or judgment; 杠杆
Ex: Software gives a small team enormous leverage.
例句翻译:软件给小团队带来巨大的杠杆效应。
分析:商业中的 leverage 指能用较少投入产生更大影响的放大机制。
yourself /ˈjɔrsɛlf/
你自己;你本人
Ex: Arm yourself with specific knowledge, accountability, and leverage.
例句翻译:用专长、责任和杠杆武装自己。
分析:反身代词,这里强调一个人真实而独特的自我。
Specific knowledge is knowledge you cannot be trained for.
专长是无法通过标准训练直接教给你的知识。
train someone for /treɪn ˈsʌmwʌn fɔːr/
to systematically prepare someone for a role or task; 为某项工作训练某人
Ex: A course can train you for a standard procedure.
例句翻译:课程可以训练你执行标准流程。
分析:被动式 cannot be trained for 强调专长无法通过统一课程批量生产。
knowledge /ˈnɑːlɪdʒ/
understanding or skill gained through learning and experience; 知识,认识
Ex: Practical knowledge often grows through experience.
例句翻译:实践知识往往通过经验增长。
分析:第二个 knowledge 后接省略关系代词的定语从句 you cannot be trained for。
Specific knowledge /spɪˈsɪfɪk ˈnɑlɪʤ/
专长;难以标准化复制的独特知识
Ex: Specific knowledge is knowledge you cannot be trained for.
例句翻译:专长是无法通过标准训练直接教给你的知识。
分析:这是本书的核心概念,指来自个人天赋与经验、难以被简单培训复制的知识。
If society can train you, it can train someone else and replace you.
如果社会能够按统一方法训练你,它同样可以训练别人来取代你。
society /səˈsaɪəti/
the institutions and people that organize education and work; 社会
Ex: Society can teach standardized skills at scale.
例句翻译:社会能够大规模教授标准化技能。
分析:这里代表学校、企业和培训体系等能够组织标准训练的社会机制。
replace /rɪˈpleɪs/
to take the place of someone or something; 取代
Ex: A standardized role is easier to replace.
例句翻译:标准化岗位更容易被替代。
分析:如果技能能被统一复制,具备同样技能的人就会增加,个人稀缺性也会下降。
train [treɪn]
训练;培养
Ex: A standard course can train many people.
例句翻译:标准课程可以培训许多人。
分析:本句中表示“训练;培养”,是理解句意的重要表达。
someone else [ˌsʌmwʌn ˈels]
其他人;别人
Ex: A company can train someone else to replace you.
例句翻译:公司可以培训别人来替代你。
分析:本句中表示“其他人;别人”,是理解句意的重要表达。
If /ɪf/
如果
Ex: If society can train you, it can train someone else and replace you.
例句翻译:如果社会能够按统一方法训练你,它同样可以训练别人来取代你。
分析:“If”在本句语境中意为“如果”。注意它在这里的具体用法和在句子中承担的意义。
Specific knowledge is found by pursuing your genuine curiosity and passion rather than whatever is hot right now.
专长来自对真实好奇心和热情的追随,而不是追逐眼下最热门的事物。
pursue /pərˈsuː/
to continue following or developing an interest or goal; 追求,持续探索
Ex: Pursue the questions that keep drawing your attention.
例句翻译:持续探索那些不断吸引你注意的问题。
分析:by pursuing 表示发现专长所采用的方式。
genuine curiosity /ˈdʒenjuɪn ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/
an authentic desire to understand something; 发自内心的好奇心
Ex: Genuine curiosity makes difficult learning enjoyable.
例句翻译:真实的好奇心会让困难的学习变得有趣。
分析:genuine 排除为了迎合市场或他人期待而伪装出来的兴趣。
rather than /ˈræðər ðæn/
而不是
Ex: Choose lasting interest rather than a passing trend.
例句翻译:选择长久的兴趣,而不是短暂潮流。
分析:连接两个选择或对比项,强调前者而否定后者。
whatever is hot /wətˈevər ɪz hɑːt/
anything currently fashionable or popular; 任何当下热门的事物
Ex: Do not change careers for whatever is hot this year.
例句翻译:不要只因为某个领域今年热门就改变职业。
分析:hot 在这里是口语比喻,表示流行、受追捧,而非温度高。
passion [ˈpæʃən]
热爱;激情
Ex: Follow genuine curiosity and passion.
例句翻译:追随真正的好奇心与热爱。
分析:本句中表示“热爱;激情”,是理解句意的重要表达。
right now [raɪt naʊ]
目前;眼下
Ex: Do not chase only what is popular right now.
例句翻译:不要只追逐眼下流行的事物。
分析:本句中表示“目前;眼下”,是理解句意的重要表达。
Specific knowledge /spɪˈsɪfɪk ˈnɑlɪʤ/
专长;难以标准化复制的独特知识
Ex: Specific knowledge is found by pursuing your genuine curiosity and passion rather than whatever is hot right now.
例句翻译:专长来自对真实好奇心和热情的追随,而不是追逐眼下最热门的事物。
分析:这是本书的核心概念,指来自个人天赋与经验、难以被简单培训复制的知识。
Building specific knowledge will feel like play to you but will look like work to others.
培养专长对你而言会像玩耍,但在别人眼中却像艰苦工作。
feel like /fiːl laɪk/
to seem or feel similar to something; 感觉像
Ex: For her, solving puzzles feels like play.
例句翻译:对她来说,解谜感觉像玩耍。
分析:与 look like 对照:一个描述亲身感受,一个描述外部观察。
look like work /lʊk laɪk wɜːrk/
to appear difficult or effortful to other people; 在别人看来像工作
Ex: Her favorite research looks like hard work to others.
例句翻译:她最喜欢的研究在别人看来像艰苦工作。
分析:专长与个人天性匹配,因此同样的努力会产生不同的主观体验。
building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/
gradually developing something over time; 逐步培养
Ex: Building expertise takes years of focused practice.
例句翻译:培养专长需要多年专注练习。
分析:动名词作主语,强调专长是逐渐积累出来的过程。
to others [tuː ˈʌðərz]
对其他人而言
Ex: The task may look difficult to others.
例句翻译:这项任务对别人而言可能很难。
分析:本句中表示“对其他人而言”,是理解句意的重要表达。
specific knowledge /spɪˈsɪfɪk ˈnɑlɪʤ/
专长;难以标准化复制的独特知识
Ex: Building specific knowledge will feel like play to you but will look like work to others.
例句翻译:培养专长对你而言会像玩耍,但在别人眼中却像艰苦工作。
分析:这是本书的核心概念,指来自个人天赋与经验、难以被简单培训复制的知识。
but /bət/
Ex: Building specific knowledge will feel like play to you but will look like work to others.
例句翻译:培养专长对你而言会像玩耍,但在别人眼中却像艰苦工作。
分析:“but”在本句语境中意为“但”。注意它在这里的具体用法和在句子中承担的意义。
feel /fil/
感觉
Ex: Building specific knowledge will feel like play to you but will look like work to others.
例句翻译:培养专长对你而言会像玩耍,但在别人眼中却像艰苦工作。
分析:“feel”在本句语境中意为“感觉”。注意它在这里的具体用法和在句子中承担的意义。
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